NALINI MALANI
UTOPIA!?
This will be the first exhibition of celebrated Indian
artist Nalini Malani (Karachi, Undivided India, 1946) in Portugal. Widely known
for her paintings and drawings, the show at Serralves features only animations
produced between the late 1960s and the present, an equally significant side of
her work with which the public might be less familiar.
With her provocative, feminist voice Nalini Malani
burst onto the male-dominated Indian art scene of the late 1960s, going on to
pioneer media such as experimental film, video and installation. The artist not
only gave women a voice, but stood out for her concern with social issues,
giving a role to the marginalized through visual stories (namely animations) that
explore the themes of feminism, violence, racial tension and post-colonialist
legacies.
Made between 1969 and 2020, the animations shown in
Serralves have been grouped under the sign of Utopia (the actual title of the
earliest work featured here). On the one hand, they illustrate the utopian
sentiment that followed India’s independence and, on the other, the
disillusionment with the path the country had taken under the rules dictated by
the religious orthodoxy. However, Malani’s works transcend national trauma to
deal with social injustice at a global level. Such is the case of the large
immersive installation that closes off the exhibition. Consisting of nine video
projections of animations and phrases, Can You Hear Me? [Consegues
ouvir-me?] is based on a brutal story that took place in India involving the
violent death of a child, but the piece is in fact an ode to all of those who
are voiceless. Produced between 2017 and 2020, the installation includes
animations containing juxtaposed images by the artist and fragments of quotes
of writers as influential as Hannah
Arendt, James Baldwin, Bertolt Brecht, Veena Das, Faiz Ahmad Faiz, Milan
Kundera, George Orwell and Wislawa Szymborska. According to the artist, Can You Hear Me? corresponds to the type
of animation that she has been focusing on recently, which she calls
‘notebooks’ (digitally created on an iPad). As Malani has stated: ‘When I see or read something that captures my
imagination, I have a need to react with a drawing or drawings in motion. Not
exactly in its mimetic form but more as a ‘Memory Emotion’. I feel like a woman
with thoughts and fantasies shooting from the head. Each of them can have
different ideas and may not feel like it is from the same person. Each of these
voices in my head needs therefore a different penmanship’.
The exhibition in Serralves comes in the wake of the
2019 Joan Miró Prize, one of the most prestigious awards in the contemporary
art world. Now in its seventh edition, the prize, which is organized by Fundació
Joan Miró and "La Caixa" Foundation, allowed Nalini Malani to present a monographic show at Fundació Joan Miró in 2020, which brought
about a conversation between her and William
Kentridge, the South-African artist renowned for his installations, which,
like Malani’s animations shown in Serralves, resort to videos with
moving drawings to confront the viewers with the lives of those who are
silenced, suffer injustice and are underprivileged. Because this conversation
illuminates the motivations behind Malani’s works in UTOPIA!?, we have made available the Fundació Juan Miró link, as
well as a conversation between the artist and Emily Butler, the curator of
Whitechapel Gallery (London), which currently hosts (from 23 September 2020 to
6 June 2021) the installation Can
You Hear Me? as part
of their prestigious annual programme of art commissions.
Exhibition supported By